The Ouya is celebrating its 10-year anniversary at the moment, June 25, 2023. Beneath, we take a look at its legacy as a system that endeavored to crack right into a market with an atypical strategy.
Like many failed console tasks, the Ouya was each forward of and behind the occasions. Launched 10 years in the past at the moment, the Ouya was an independently developed console, funded, partially, by a large Kickstarter marketing campaign. Questions, criticisms, and issues abounded, however there was additionally pleasure on the chance area such a console would create. What might an independent-focused console and improvement neighborhood create?
The Ouya was a $99 micro-console, constructed with Android structure. The pitch was within the low-price level and the truth that each console shipped was additionally a dev package. Anybody with some technical knowhow might start creating video games for the platform. The console promised to have accessible developer instruments, a library of unique indies, and to bridge the cell and console worlds.
Earlier than it was even out, tutorial Ian Bogost argued that the attraction of the Ouya shouldn’t be within the literal field, however in “the leisure worth of expressing your help for such a hypothetical console… the pleasure of taking part in hypothetical disruption is enough.” Certainly when the Ouya launched, the reception was lukewarm. The console flailed, was acquired by Razer, and died a sluggish loss of life. A lot of the eulogizing across the Ouya is about the way it failed, transferring from one of many most-funded Kickstarter campaigns ever to being steadily forgotten–and overshadowed by future, bigger Kickstarter tasks. In some sense, Bogost was proper. The Ouya collapsed as a result of its function had already been served earlier than the purpose of sale.
Even watching the unique Kickstarter video, the Ouya’s pitch is grand. Trade disruption, cell video games on the large display, enabling small builders to play with the large boys. The longer term is right here; it is on this little field. The unique Ouya packaging even got here with inserts bearing slogans like “and so begins the revolution” or “thanks for believing.”
Nevertheless, the Ouya’s energy was in its smallness. The grand imaginative and prescient of its creators of disruption by no means got here true, however they did succeed at constructing a reasonably inexpensive, open-source area for unusual creations. In a heat and humorous piece for the now-defunct Killscreen, Zack Kotzer argued that Ouya is a incredible purveyor of video games to play when you’re excessive. He factors to rain simulators, surreal sails via void seas, absurd valet parking sims–games that do not have to be all the things as a result of they’re one thing.
Even the Ouya’s clearest success, the multiplayer fighter Towerfall, is an instance of that smallness. Probably the most-cited criticism on the recreation’s launch was its lack of on-line multiplayer, a criticism I each perceive and really feel misses the mark. Towerfall is a recreation made for shut calls, shouting on the tv, and listening to the laughter fill a room. A multiplayer foyer with the fitting set of gamers can seize this sense, however on-line multiplayer can create distance. Towerfall’s energy is in frenzied obsession over a weekend and an occasional match over the next years. In contrast to virtually each main multiplayer recreation available on the market now, Towerfall can not make the presumption to take over your life. It’s small by definition, very like the Ouya itself.
Though the Ouya allowed really small stuff on its platform and created quite a few improvement tutorials, its pitch aimed barely greater. Shortly after the console launched, the Ouya crew opened a $1 million funding marketing campaign. Kickstarted indies might get their cash matched dollar-for-dollar by Ouya in trade for a six-month timed-exclusivity contract. The coverage was controversial, as some builders had been accused of artificially boosting their Kickstarters to achieve entry to the promised funds. The coverage acquired adjustments primarily based on developer suggestions. It additionally confirmed the dimensions of Ouya’s ambitions. Indie hits a la Tremendous Meat Boy and even Towerfall had been the secret. The ever smaller video games that crowded the corners of Ouya’s store acquired much less institutional help. Kotzer wrote, “higher anarchy than antiquity,” a warning that has grow to be a prophecy.
Much more sadly, the Ouya was one thing of a closed ecosystem. When it was introduced that its on-line ecosystem can be shutting down, preservationists rushed to save lots of the video games that the dearth of official help would go away behind. The Ouya fared a little bit higher on this as a result of it was constructed on Android structure, which is hardly a distinct segment or locked setting (not like Desires or Sport Builder Storage or Mario Maker). Nevertheless it’s not as if nothing was misplaced or deserted in its collapse.
Weirdly sufficient, it is the non-public laptop that has taken the place the Ouya tried to say. Moveable PCs just like the Steam Deck and the ROG Ally are comparatively straightforward to develop for. Extra folks than ever have a laptop computer or PC for college or work. The web site and desktop consumer Itch.io, which launched simply months earlier than the Ouya, is now one of the best ways for anybody to publish their video games, take part in a recreation jam, or simply soak within the unusual and damaged and fantastic (sure, even whereas excessive). The cultural forces that formed the Ouya, and people it helped form, are nonetheless with us.
One of many variations is {that a} private laptop, even an inexpensive one, will be considerably costlier than the Ouya was–or even than it nonetheless is. Now you can decide up an Ouya on eBay for wherever from $50 to $200. One other distinction is that mainly each sort of private laptop, with some notable exceptions, comes from large {hardware} corporations. The Ouya obtained institutional help however was additionally, in principle, an unbiased console. It is value remembering, too, that the Steam Deck is the most recent, most profitable chapter in an extended line of Valve’s makes an attempt to interrupt into {hardware} manufacturing. With its really ungodly quantities of cash, Valve can afford to lose again and again till it finds a success. The Ouya couldn’t. The precise imaginative and prescient of a very unbiased recreation console is additional away than ever. Even successors just like the Playdate are extra area of interest than the Ouya ever pitched itself to be.
Video video games are an usually unsustainable trade. From environmental influence to working circumstances to the dimensions of big-budget tasks, the trade can not simply scale upward ceaselessly, irrespective of the ambitions of CEOs and studio heads. The Ouya’s central failure was maybe its ambition, the dimensions it tried to succeed in. Its success was maybe constructing a mannequin for a unique sort of gaming ecosystem. The Ouya is much from the one small console with huge goals to be consigned to the dustbin of historical past. However like all these different consoles, the Ouya factors at alternate histories and alternate futures. Now you can hack your Ouya to attach it to a brand new, community-run server to obtain and play video games. In any case its historical past, it stays small, unbiased, and alive. I solely want extra folks might take part in that.
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